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November 2005
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Vapor Intrusion Newsletter
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EnviroGroup Quick Links:
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New Jersey Finalizes its Vapor Intrusion Guidance
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The New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection has finalized its Vapor Intrusion Guidance
and made it available on its website. The final
guidance uses an attenuation factor for soil gas
screening levels of 0.02 (in contrast to 0.05 in the
June 2005 draft guidance). The comprehensive
guidance includes groundwater, soil gas, and indoor
air screening levels for 52 chemicals. Action levels
have also been established for indoor air for 13
chemicals. For TCE in residential indoor air the
document specifies a screening level of 3 ug/m3 and
a Rapid Action Level of 20 ug/m3. A four page
decision flow chart is included as Appendix A to help
guide one through the vapor intrusion evaluation
process. The guidance can be found at:
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New Jersey Guidance Training Session
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A training session on the NJDEP final vapor intrusion
guidance will be held by DEP on November 30 from 9
AM-4 PM in Trenton. Information regarding the
training session can be found at:
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AWMA Specialty Conference and Course
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The Air and Waste Management Association has
scheduled a specialty conference on “Vapor
Intrusion – The Next Great Environmental Challenge”
for January 25-27 in Philadelphia, PA. The
conference includes sessions on VI investigations,
legal risks, insurance issues, risk communication,
and mitigation strategies. Dave Folkes of
EnviroGroup will be speaking at this conference on
Vapor Intrusion Control Strategies at Large
Commercial/Industrial Sites. On January 24 a full day
professional development course on Characterization
and Evaluation of Vapor Intrusion will also be held.
Information regarding both the conference and
course can be found at:
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API Soil Gas Sampling Publication
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The American Petroleum Institute published in
November the document: “Collecting and
Interpreting Soil Gas Samples from the Vadose Zone,
A Practical Strategy for Assessing the Subsurface
Vapor-to-Indoor Air Migration Pathway at Petroleum
Hydrocarbon Sites”. The document focuses on
hydrocarbon release sites and covers a conceptual
migration model, sampling strategies, soil gas sample
collection and analysis, and data analysis and
interpretation. The section “Ways to Avoid Common
Problems with Soil Gas Sampling” could be very
useful. The document can be downloaded from the
API website at:
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Vapor Intrusion Workshop at AEHS Annual West Coast Conference
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There will be a one day workshop on Integrating
Observed and Modeled Vapor Attenuation held on
March 4, 2006 in San Diego, CA in conjunction with
the 15th Annual Association for Environmental Health
and Sciences West Coast Conference on Soils,
Sediments and Water. Much of the workshop will
focus on the revisions underway to the proposed EPA
OSWER Vapor Intrusion Guidance. The conference is
scheduled for March 13-16 and includes a vapor
intrusion session on Tuesday, March 15, from 1:30-
5:30 PM. The agenda for the VI workshop can be
found at:
VI Workshop
Information on the conference can be found at:
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EPA Report on Uncertainty of Johnson-Ettinger Model Calculations
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In September 2005 EPA’S Office of Research and
Development published a 35 page document
titled: “Uncertainty and the Johnson-Ettinger Model
for Vapor Intrusion Calculations”. The report found
that a simple “one parameter at a time” uncertainty
analysis provided a rough guide to the uncertainty
generated for any single parameter. Air exchange
rate was found to be the most sensitive input
parameter in this study, while the model was found
to be relatively insensitive to variations in floor-wall
crack width and temperature. When all of the
parameters are considered together, however,
synergistic effects create greater uncertainty than
when only one parameter is varied, with predicted
risks varying by more than one order of magnitude
over reasonable input parameter ranges. Varying
some of the input parameters by small amounts
caused the estimated risk to increase by a large
amount. The full report can be found at:
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EPA Review of Recent Research on Vapor Intrusion
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In September 2005, EPA’s Office of Research and
Development published a 41 page document
titled: “Review of Recent Research on Vapor
Intrusion”, which covers vapor intrusion related
research articles published over the past 20 years.
The document provides an overview of research
addressing pathway evaluation, fate and transport
mechanisms, specific site reports, and modeling. One
of the report’s conclusions is that, based on
published studies, it is still unclear whether or not
vapor intrusion is widespread geographically. The
four page bibliography is a comprehensive listing of
documents related to vapor intrusion. The complete
report can be located at:
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EnviroGroup Website Links
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EnviroGroup Limited has recently updated the
website links on its website. The website includes a
comprehensive collection of vapor intrusion related
links which are organized by both source and topic
for convenient use. The links can be found at:
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phone:
303-790-1340
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DENVER BOSTON SEATTLE ALBUQUERQUE
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This newsletter is issued periodically to provide our readers with information on new regulatory and technical developments in the rapidly changing field of vapor intrusion. While every effort is made to ensure that the information and links presented in this newsletter are accurate at the time of publication, they are presented for general information purposes only. Users should independently verify the accuracy and applicability of this information and seek professional advice for any specific sites or purposes. Articles on or links to any document or website do not imply endorsement of that document or website by EnviroGroup. Copyright EnviroGroup Limited 2005. 7009 S. Potomac Street, Centennial, CO 80112.
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Please contact us if you have any questions about the topics presented in this newsletter, or vapor intrusion in general. More information about EnviroGroup Limited, including several useful links to vapor intrusion websites, is available at: http://www.envirogroup.com/vaporintrusion.php
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